The Sermon at Benares – Class 10 English MCQs & Lesson Summary//The Sermon at Benares MCQs Class 10, First Flight MCQS

COMPITITIVE EXAMS QUESTIONS
The Sermon at Benares MCQs Class 10 | First Flight | JAC Board

Chapter 9: First Flight

The Sermon at Benares

Author: Buddha

📘 The Sermon at Benares – MCQs | Class 10 English

Board: JAC Board Jharkhand
Class: 10
Book: First Flight
Chapter: The Sermon at Benares
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🔹 Introduction

“The Sermon at Benares” is a chapter that explains Gautam Buddha’s teachings on suffering, desire, and the path to enlightenment. It focuses on understanding life, controlling desires, and attaining peace.

🔹 Chapter Description

Buddha delivers a sermon to the people of Benares, describing the nature of human suffering and the causes of pain. He teaches about the Four Noble Truths and the importance of moderation and ethical living.

🔹 Short Summary

The chapter highlights Buddha’s wisdom in explaining that desire and attachment lead to suffering. He teaches the people to follow a balanced life, avoid extremes, and practice mindfulness to achieve happiness and liberation.

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📝 MCQs – Online Test (10 Questions)

Q1. Who delivered the sermon at Benares?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Gautam Buddha
C. Confucius
D. Socrates
✔ Correct Answer: B
Gautam Buddha delivered the sermon, teaching people about life and suffering.
Q2. What was the main topic of the sermon?
A. Wealth and power
B. Desire, suffering, and the path to liberation
C. Politics
D. Science
✔ Correct Answer: B
The sermon explains that desire causes suffering and teaches the way to overcome it.
Q3. What leads to suffering according to Buddha?
A. Desire and attachment
B. Food only
C. Laziness
D. Friendship
✔ Correct Answer: A
Buddha explains that attachment and desire are the root causes of human suffering.
Q4. What are the Four Noble Truths about?
A. Life, death, power, wealth
B. Suffering, cause, cessation, path
C. Politics, religion, war, peace
D. Science, technology, culture, art
✔ Correct Answer: B
The Four Noble Truths teach about suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to end it.
Q5. How should one live according to the sermon?
A. Moderation and ethical living
B. Excessive pleasure
C. Extreme asceticism only
D. Ignoring life
✔ Correct Answer: A
Buddha emphasizes a balanced life with ethical conduct, avoiding extremes.
Q6. What is the ultimate goal in Buddha’s teaching?
A. Wealth
B. Nirvana / Liberation from suffering
C. Fame
D. Power
✔ Correct Answer: B
The goal is to achieve liberation (Nirvana) from the cycle of suffering.
Q7. What attitude should one avoid according to the sermon?
A. Greed and attachment
B. Kindness
C. Patience
D. Compassion
✔ Correct Answer: A
Greed, desire, and attachment should be avoided to reduce suffering.
Q8. Where did Buddha deliver this sermon?
A. Benares
B. Delhi
C. Patna
D. Gaya
✔ Correct Answer: A
The sermon was delivered in Benares (Varanasi) to the people there.
Q9. What does Buddha suggest about extremes?
A. Avoid extremes in life
B. Follow extremes
C. Ignore extremes
D. Only focus on wealth
✔ Correct Answer: A
He teaches to follow the Middle Path, avoiding both indulgence and extreme asceticism.
Q10. Moral of the sermon?
A. Control desire, follow the Middle Path
B. Chase wealth
C. Avoid knowledge
D. Always seek power
✔ Correct Answer: A
The teaching emphasizes controlling desire, living ethically, and following the Middle Path for peace.
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🔁 Revision Points

  • Speaker: Gautam Buddha
  • Theme: Desire, suffering, Middle Path
  • Lesson: Avoid extremes, practice mindfulness
  • Key Points: Four Noble Truths, ethical living
  • Writing Style: Narrative & philosophical

🔗 Related Chapters – Class 10 English

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